Jiawei Xu许家伟

Jiawei (家伟) is my given name (first name): 家 means “home” or “family,” and 伟 means “great” or “distinguished.”

Xu (许) is my family name (last name). As a Chinese word, 许 commonly means “to allow” or “to promise.” In Chinese, the family name comes first: 许家伟.

I study the foundations of AI agents, with applications in health.

Jiawei Xu
Ph.D. Student, Department of Information, School of Computing, UT Austin
01

About

I am a fourth-year Ph.D. student in Information Studies at UT Austin. My academic home is the iSchool within the School of Computing, where I am a member of the AI Health Lab, led by Professor Ying Ding. Previously, I worked with Professor Yi Bu and Professor Win-bin Huang at Peking University.

Feel free to reach out! For more details, please check my CV.

02

Research

My current research focuses on AI agents and their applications in health, alongside earlier work in the science of science.

Agents & reasoning

Long-context reasoning, workflow design, and uncertainty calibration.

COLM 2026
SEER selective visual-text compression framework

SEER: Long-Context Reasoning via Selective Visual-Text Compression

SEER scans visually compressed context, then retrieves the original text where the query requires more precise detail.

Jiawei Xu, Zhilin Zhai, Jinrui Fang, Ruohan Xu, Mingfei Lu, Yi Zhang, Guanchu Wang, Tianlong Chen, Ying Ding.

Conference on Language Modeling (COLM), 2026. Paper Code

Preprint 2026
Rethinking the Value of Multi-Agent Workflow

Rethinking the Value of Multi-Agent Workflow: A Strong Single Agent Baseline

OneFlow tests what multi-agent workflows gain over a single agent, and adapts workflows for efficient single-agent execution.

Jiawei Xu, Arief Koesdwiady, Sisong Bei, Yan Han, Baixiang Huang, Dakuo Wang, Yutong Chen, Zheshen Wang, Peihao Wang, Pan Li, Ying Ding.

Preprint, 2026. (Featured as cover paper in DAIR.AI Top AI Papers of the Week) arXiv

AAAI 2025
Prompt-sensitive language model calibration study

Mapping from Meaning: Addressing the Miscalibration of Prompt-Sensitive Language Models

Paraphrasing semantically equivalent prompts helps separate prompt sensitivity from uncertainty about an answer.

Kyle Cox, Jiawei Xu, Yikun Han, Rong Xu, Tianhao Li, Chi-Yang Hsu, Tianlong Chen, Walter Gerych, Ying Ding.

AAAI, 2025. Code

Healthcare & biomedical AI

Hallucination detection, clinical interviews, pathology, and biological reasoning.

EMNLP 2025
Medical hallucination benchmark overview

MedHallu: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Detecting Medical Hallucinations in Large Language Models

MedHallu evaluates whether language models can distinguish plausible medical hallucinations from correct answers.

Shrey Pandit, Jiawei Xu, Junyuan Hong, Zhangyang Wang, Tianlong Chen, Kaidi Xu, Ying Ding.

EMNLP, 2025. Paper Dataset Code

Science of science

Interdisciplinarity, citation networks, and the teams behind scientific research.

JASIST 2025
Knowledge integration and diffusion structures of interdisciplinary research

Knowledge integration and diffusion structures of interdisciplinary research: A large-scale analysis based on propensity score matching

A matched comparison of interdisciplinary and unidisciplinary papers examines how knowledge is integrated and diffuses across fields.

Jiawei Xu, Zhihan Zheng, Chao Min, Win-bin Huang, and Yi Bu.

The Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST), 2025. Code Paper

Selected publications. See my CV for the full list ↗

03

News

Upcoming · NeurIPS 2026
I am serving as Student Lead for the GenAI4Health Workshop at NeurIPS 2026 in Sydney, Australia.
August 2026:
Our COLM 2026 paper SEER: Long-Context Reasoning via Selective Visual-Text Compression is now available on arXiv, and the code has been released on GitHub.
I spent Summer 2026 as an Applied Scientist Intern at Amazon (SEA24) in Seattle, WA.
January 2026:
Our new paper Rethinking the Value of Multi-Agent Workflow: A Strong Single Agent Baseline is now on arXiv! It was featured as the cover paper in DAIR.AI Top AI Papers of the Week.
December 2025:
I organized the GenAI4Health Workshop at NeurIPS 2025.
GenAI4Health Workshop 2025
04

Professional Experience

Applied Scientist Intern

Amazon · Seattle, WA (SEA24)

Self-improving automated research loop for machine learning tasks

Mentors: Dihan Dai and Keyang He · Manager: Jinhe Shi

Technical advisors: Jiajian Lu and Olcay Boz

Applied Scientist Intern

Amazon Search · Palo Alto, CA (SFO24)

Rethinking the Value of Multi-Agent Workflow

Featured in DAIR.AI Top AI Papers of the Week

Mentors: Arief Koesdwiady, Sisong Bei, Yan Han · Manager: Yutong Chen

Graduate Research Assistant

The University of Texas at Austin

iSchool (Information), School of Computing

Selected projects

Patient Simulator — Developed a voice-based AI patient simulator to help medical students practice clinical conversations and patient communication. Related exploration includes SEER, which studies long-context reasoning through selective visual-text compression.

Cell Maps for AI (CM4AI) — Developed interactive knowledge graph visualization and teaming recommendation tools to help researchers explore expertise and identify potential collaborators.

LLM uncertainty quantification and hallucination detection for health — Contributed to Mapping from Meaning, studying prompt sensitivity and uncertainty calibration, and MedHallu, a benchmark for detecting medical hallucinations.

LLM-assisted thematic analysis — Developed methods for identifying themes in interviews with parents of children with congenital heart disease, with evaluation against human analysis and expert review.

05

Service & teaching

Service

2026Workshop Organizer (Student Lead) & Program Co-ChairGenAI4Health Workshop at NeurIPS 2026
Sydney, Australia
2025Workshop Organizer (Lead) & Program Co-ChairGenAI4Health Workshop at NeurIPS 2025
San Diego, CA, USA
2024Onsite Student OrganizerGenAI4Health Workshop at NeurIPS 2024
Vancouver, Canada

Journal Reviewer:

  • ACM Computing Surveys
  • Nature Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
  • Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology
  • Online Information Review
  • Data Intelligence
  • Information & Culture
  • Journal of Clinical and Translational Science
  • Scientometrics
  • Data and Information Management

Conference PC Member & Reviewer:

Teaching

LLM Prompt Engineering and Multi-Agent Systems

Guest Lecture · UT Austin

Data Visualization

Teaching Assistant · Peking University

Complex Networks

Teaching Assistant · Peking University

Invited Talks

AI Agents over Biomedical Knowledge Graphs: Finding Collaborators and Querying Data from Research Papers

NSF Convergence Accelerator meeting · Project demo

CM4AI Talent Knowledge Graph

Virtual Talk

Beyond Correlation: What Factors Influence Scientific Performance

Virtual Talk

06

Education

Ph.D. student in Information Studies

Aug. 2023 – Present

The University of Texas at Austin

iSchool, School of Computing

Committee: Prof. Ying Ding (Chair), Prof. Yan Zhang, Prof. Kenneth Fleischmann

Master of Science

Sep. 2021 – Jul. 2023

Information Science

Peking University

Department of Information Management

Advisors: Professor Yi Bu and Professor Win-bin Huang

Bachelor of Management

Sep. 2017 – Jul. 2021

Information Management and Information Systems

Peking University

Department of Information Management

07

Research perspective

With Professor Ying Ding, I design and study LLM-based agents across grounded reasoning, healthcare, and scientific discovery.

One question runs through all of it: how can humans and AI collaborate to advance science and well-being? It grew out of a different one I explored earlier with Professor Yi Bu and Professor Win-bin Huang at Peking University: how human scientists collaborate with each other, studied through citation networks, interdisciplinarity, and knowledge diffusion at scale.

That earlier work shapes how I approach AI today: I am interested in how agents work with people, use evidence, and support biomedical discovery and healthcare. Across these projects, I study how to make human–AI collaboration more reliable and useful, with better health as a long-term goal.